Dysarthria

Dysarthria is often caused by a stroke but can also result from brain injuries, degenerative conditions (such as Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, or multiple sclerosis), infections like meningitis, brain tumors, or exposure to toxins from substances like alcohol, drugs/medicines, or carbon monoxide.

Dysarthria is an umbrella term for a wide variety of motor speech disorders. These speech impairments are characterized by difficulty in coordinating or controlling the movement of the speech muscles. Characteristics of dysarthria will vary depending on the type; however, here are some signs to look for:

Signs of Dysarthria

  • Running out of breath while speaking
  • Slurred or staccato speech
  • Monotone voice
  • Voice that is too high, too low, too loud, or too quiet
  • Hoarse, nasal, strained, or breathy voice
  • Difficulty moving the lips or tongue
  • Trouble swallowing
  • Rapid or uneven speech rhythm

Speech-language pathologists evaluate an individual’s speech impairments through various speech tasks, identifying specific challenges and tailoring exercises to improve those areas. They also develop compensatory strategies to enhance communication. Speech therapy is highly effective in restoring and adapting motor speech skills, helping individuals regain clarity and confidence in their speech.

Self-Directed Techniques:

✅ Find a quiet environment with minimal background noise.

✅ Speak slowly and face the direction of your listener.

✅ Use short phrases to make communication easier.

✅ Take a deep breath before speaking and exaggerate speech sounds for clarity.

✅ Schedule vocal rest periods before important conversations or phone calls.

✅ If your voice is soft, consider using a voice amplifier.

✅ Write down messages using pen and paper when needed.

✅ Spell words out loud or use an alphabet board for clarification.

✅ Ask your listener to confirm that they are understanding. 

✅ Use gestures or point to objects in the room to reinforce your message.

If Speaking to Someone with Dysarthria: 

✅Ask yes/no questions or provide written choices to assist understanding.

✅ Have pens and paper readily available.

✅Seek out quiet environments with minimal distractions.

✅ If you do not understand, repeat back the parts of the message that you have understood to limit how much the person with dysarthria needs to repeat.

✅ Speak normally. People with dysarthria typically have no difficulty with understanding.

✅ Include the person with dysarthria in your conversations as much as possible.

✅Make sure to allow plenty of time for the person with dysarthria to speak.

✅ Do not correct their speech errors or finish their sentences for them.

For personalized guidance tailored to your specific needs, consult a speech-language pathologist.

We’re here to help! Contact us for more information or to schedule an assessment and treatment.